Mavambo Etsika dzeMabamboo
Kurimwa nekushandiswa kwemushenjere muChina kwakatanga zviuru zvemakore. Kare munguva yeNeolithic, vanhu vekare vekuChina vakatanga kushandisa mushenjere kugadzira maturusi ari nyore nemidziyo. Mashoko anotaura nezvemushenjere anogona kuwanikwa mu "Bhuku reNziyo" (Shijing), muunganidzwa wenhetembo dzekare dzekuChina. Kuvapo kwemushenjere muzvinyorwa izvi zvekare kunoratidza kushandiswa kwawo kwakapararira uye kukosha kwawo mutsika.
Kushanduka-shanduka Kwenhoroondo
Nekufamba kwenguva, basa remushenjere mutsika dzechiChina rakachinja zvakanyanya. Munguva yemadzimambo eQin neHan, mushenjere wakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvekunyorera zvinozivikanwa semushenjerere. Mushenjere uyu waishandiswa kunyora nhoroondo netsika, zvichiratidza basa guru remushenjere mukuchengetedza nekuparadzira budiriro yeChina.
Mumadzimambo eTang neSong, danda remushenje rakava chinhu chaifarirwa nenyanzvi nevadetembi. Hunhu hwaro hwakamira, hwakasimba, uye husingachinji hwaive hwakazara netsika dzakapfuma, zvichiratidza hunhu hwekuvimbika nekutsungirira. Vadetembi vane mukurumbira vakaita saLi Bai naDu Fu vaipemberera danda remushenje mumabasa avo, vachiratidza kuyemura kwavo nekuremekedza hunhu hwaro.
Munguva yehumambo hweYuan, Ming, neQing, kukosha kwemushenje kwakawedzera kupfuura mabhuku neunyanzvi, kungopinda muzvivakwa, fenicha, nemabasa emaoko. Midziyo nemidziyo yemushenje, inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, yakava zvinhu zvakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Nhaka Yemazuva Ano
Munguva dzazvino, tsika dzemashanga dziri kuramba dzichikura. Nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, kushandiswa kwematanda emashanga kwawedzera kutariswa. Zvigadzirwa zvemashanga zvinofarirwa nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo husingakuvadzi nharaunda, hunovandudzwa, uye hunogara kwenguva refu, zvichiva sarudzo dzemafashoni mukushongedzwa kwedzimba dzemazuva ano uye mararamiro.
Uyezve, simbi yemushenjere yawana mukana mutsva muunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Vanyori vazhinji vanoshandisa simbi yemushenjere senzira yekugadzira mabasa akasiyana-siyana ane chinangwa, vachisanganisa nhaka yechinyakare nezvinhu zvemazuva ano. Kusanganiswa uku kunoita kuti tsika yesimbi yemushenjere irambe ichikosha munyika yanhasi.
Tsika yemushenjere, sechikamu chakakosha chetsika dzechiChinese, yagara kwemakore ane chiuru, ichiratidza midzi yakadzika yenhoroondo uye kukosha kwetsika. Inoratidza uchenjeri nehunyanzvi hwevanhu vekare vechiChinese uye inoratidza mweya wekutsungirira uye usingachinji werudzi rwechiChina. Munzanga yemazuva ano, tsika yemushenjere ine kukosha kukuru uye kukosha kwenhaka, ichifanirwa kuramba ichisimudzirwa uye ichikosheswa.
Nekudzidza mavambo nekushanduka-shanduka kwetsika dzemushenjere, tinogona kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kukoshesa nhaka iyi inokosha yetsika. Ruzivo urwu harungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza nekuparadzira tsika dzemushenjere asiwo runopa kurudziro nesimba rekuvaka ramangwana riri nani.
Kunzwisisa kudzama uye runako rwetsika dzemushenjere kunotibvumira kukoshesa kukosha kwadzo kusingaperi uye kukwezva kwadzo pasi rose, zvichivhara misiyano yetsika uye zvichikurudzira kukoshesa kwepasi rose chikamu ichi chakasiyana chenhaka yeChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-16-2024
