Pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeChina mune chishamiso chemiti chakafadza zvizvarwa nezvizvarwa: mushenje. Unozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rawo, kushanduka-shanduka, uye kukura nekukurumidza, mushenje une nzvimbo yakakosha mutsika dzechiChina uye zvakatipoteredza. Kunzwisisa kupararira kwawo munzvimbo yakakura yeChina kunoratidza kubatanidzwa kwakaoma kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti, nhaka yetsika, kukosha kwehupfumi, uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.
Mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana eChina uye mamiriro ekunze anopa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara kwemushenjere. Kubva kumasango ane miti yakawanda eSichuan kusvika kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeYunnan, mushenjere unokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero eSichuan, Yunnan, neGuizhou ane mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemushenjere dzakanyorwa, dzine mhando dzinopfuura mazana maviri dzakanyorwa. Matunhu aya anobatsirwa nemvura yakawanda, ivhu rakaorera, uye mamiriro ekunze akapfava, zvichipa mamiriro akanaka ekukura kwemushenjere.
Mumapurovhinzi ekumabvazuva eZhejiang, Fujian, neAnhui, masango emushenjere ndiwo anotonga nzvimbo iyi, zvichibatsira mukuwanda kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo iyi. Miti mirefu yemushenjere weMoso (Phyllostachys edulis) inoumba minda yakakora inopa pekugara kwemarudzi akawanda emiti nemhuka. Masango aya anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza ivhu rakagadzikana, kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu, uye kudzora kuyerera kwemvura munzizi.
Kupfuura kukosha kwayo kune zvakatipoteredza, mushenje une kukosha kwakadzama kwetsika muChina. Mushenje unoremekedzwa sechiratidzo chekusimba, kuvimbika, uye kubudirira, unonyanya kuonekwa muunyanzvi hweChinese, mabhuku, uye ngano. Mashizha emushenje ane runako anokurudzira vadetembi nevanyori vemifananidzo, nepo hunde dzawo dzakasimba dzichiratidza kutsungirira mukutarisana nematambudziko.
Uyezve, mushenjere une basa rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwemuno muChina yese. Kubva pamabasa emaoko echinyakare kusvika pakuvaka kwemazuva ano, zvigadzirwa zvemushenjere zvinobatsira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nharaunda dzekumaruwa dzinovimba nekurima mushenjere kuti dzirarame, nemamiriyoni evanhu vari kukohwa, kugadzirisa, uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemushenjere.
Mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emushenjere anowedzera kukosha kwawo. Mukuvaka, mushenjere unoshandiswa pakugadzira matanda ekare, kugadzira pasi, uye kunyange senzira yekuchengetedza matanda echinyakare. Muindasitiri yemachira, mushenjere unokosheswa nekuda kwekupfava kwawo, kufema, uye hunhu hwekuuraya utachiona. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakatorwa mumushenjere zvinoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwekubatsira kwazvinonzi zvine hutano, kubva pakurapa hutachiona kusvika pakuvandudza kugaya.
Zvisinei, kurimwa kwemiti yemushenjere kwakapararira kunokonzerawo matambudziko ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Maitiro ekukohwa asingagari kwenguva refu, kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, uye mhando dzemiti dzinopinda mumasango zvinokanganisa kuenzana kwenzvimbo dzemushenjere. Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zvine chinangwa chekugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekukurudzira maitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda, kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakaora, uye kusimudzira ruzivo nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedza nharaunda dzemushenjere.
Mukupedzisa, kugoverwa kwemiti yemushenje wekuChina kunoratidza kubatana kwakaoma pakati pezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, tsika, uye hupfumi, uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Sevatariri vezvinhu izvi zvinokosha, zvakakosha kuisa pamberi mabasa ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti masango emushenje anoramba achibudirira, nharaunda dzinovimba nawo, uye maindasitiri akawanda anobatsirwa nemashandisirwo awo akasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2024
