Kugoverwa kweChinese Bamboo?

Mukati menzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeChina mune chishamiso chebhotani chakafadza zvizvarwa: bamboo. Inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kukura nekukurumidza, bamboo inobata nzvimbo yakakosha mutsika dzeChinese uye ecology. Kunzwisisa kugoverwa kwayo munzvimbo yakakura yeChina kunoburitsa dhairekitori rakaomarara rezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nhaka yetsika, kukosha kwehupfumi, uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana.

Mamiriro ekunze eChina akasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ekunze anopa huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekugara kuti bamboo ibudirire. Kubva kumasango akakomba eSichuan kusvika kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeYunnan, bamboo inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero eSichuan, Yunnan, neGuizhou anozvikudza mamwe emhando dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze bamboo munyika, ane marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri akanyorwa. Matunhu aya anobatsirwa nemvura yakawanda, ivhu rakaorera, uye mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kweshenjere.

Mumatunhu ekumabvazuva eZhejiang, Fujian, neAnhui, masango eshenjere anotonga nzvimbo, achipa hupfumi hwenzvimbo iyi. Miti mirefu yeMoso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) inoumba miti mirefu inopa pekugara kwemarudzi asingaverengeki emaruva nemhuka. Masango aya anoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza ivhu, kudzivirira kukukurwa, uye kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura munzizi.

Kupfuura kukosha kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, bamboo inobata zvakadzika kukosha kwetsika muChina. Inoremekedzwa sechiratidzo chekusimba, kutendeseka, uye kubudirira, bamboo inoratidzira zvakanyanya muChinese art, zvinyorwa, uye ngano. Mikombero inoyevedza yemashizha emushenjere inokurudzira vadetembi nevanyori, nepo madzinde ayo akasimba achifananidzira kutsungirira mukutarisana nenhamo.

Zvakare, bamboo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hupfumi hwenzvimbo muChina. Kubva kumabasa echinyakare kusvika kune zvemazuva ano zvekuvaka, zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvinobatsira kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Nharaunda dzekumaruwa dzinovimba nekurima bamboo kuti vawane chouviri, nemamiriyoni evanhu vari kuita kukohwa, kugadzira, nekutengesa zvigadzirwa zve bamboo.

Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe bamboo kunowedzera kukosha kwayo. Mukuvaka, bamboo inoshandiswa kuita scaffolding, pasi, uye kunyangwe seimwe nzira inogoneka kune echinyakare matanda. Muindasitiri yemachira, bamboo fiber anokosheswa nekupfava, kufema, uye antibacterial properties. Pamusoro pezvo, mashizha emushenjere anoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwehutano hwavo hunonzi hunobatsira, kubva pakurapa utachiona kusvika pakuvandudza kugaya.

Nekudaro, kurimwa kwakapararira kwe bamboo kunopawo matambudziko ekusimbaradza uye kuedza kuchengetedza. Kukohwa kusingagoneki, kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo, uye marudzi anogara achiparadza zvinokanganisa kusimba kwezvipenyu zve bamboo. Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvine chinangwa chekugadzirisa nyaya idzi kuburikidza nekusimudzira maitiro ekutonga, kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaparadzwa, uye kusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zve bamboo.

Mukupedzisa, kugoverwa kweChinese bamboo kunoratidza kupindirana kwakaoma kwezvakatipoteredza, zvetsika, uye zvehupfumi zvinhu, uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Sevatariri vezviwanikwa izvi zvakakosha, zvakakosha kukoshesa kuedza kuchengetedza kuve nechokwadi kuenderera mberi kwemasango emushenjere, nharaunda dzinotsamira paari, uye makumi ezviuru maindasitiri anobatsirikana kubva mukushandisa kwawo kwakasiyana.