Inozivikanwa se "goridhe regirini," bambu iri kuwana kuzivikanwa pasi rose senzira inochengetedza nharaunda yekurwisa mhedzisiro yakaipa yekutemwa kwemasango uye kuburitswa kwecarbon. Sangano reInternational Bambuo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) rinoona kugona kwebambu uye rine chinangwa chekusimudzira nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwechiwanikwa ichi chine simba.
Bamboo inokura nekukurumidza uye ine simba rakasimba rekupinza kabhoni dioxide, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka pakuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Sangano rehurumende reInternational Bamboo and Rattan rinotenda kuti bamboo inogona kupa mhinduro dzinochengetedza nharaunda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kuvaka, kurima, simba uye kusimudzira mararamiro.
Imwe yenzvimbo huru dzinonyanya kutariswa pakukurudzira kushandiswa kwembanje iindasitiri yekuvaka. Zvishandiso zvekuvaka zvechinyakare zvakaita sesimbi nekongiri zvine simba guru pakuburitswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni uye kuparadzwa kwemasango. Zvisinei, mbanje chinhu chakareruka, chinogara kwenguva refu uye chinogona kudzokororwa chinogona kutsiva zvinhu izvi. Yakabatanidzwa zvinobudirira mukugadzira zvivakwa zvakawanda, ichikurudzira tsika dzekuvaka dzakasvibira uye dzinogara kwenguva refu uku ichideredza huwandu hwekabhoni muindasitiri.
Uyezve, mushenje une mukana mukuru muchikamu chekurima. Kukura kwawo nekukurumidza kunobvumira kudzorerwa kwemiti nekukurumidza, zvichibatsira kurwisa kukurwa kwevhu uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mushenje unewo mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ekurima akadai sekusiyana kwezvirimwa, masisitimu ekurima miti uye kuvandudza ivhu. INBAR inotenda kuti kukurudzira mushenje senzira inoshanda kuvarimi kunogona kusimudzira nzira dzekurima dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kubatsira mukusimudzira maruwa.
Kana zvasvika pasimba, mushenjere unopa imwe nzira panzvimbo pemafuta efossil. Unogona kushandurwa kuita simba rebioenergy, biofuel kana marasha, zvichipa simba rakachena uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Kukurudzira ruzivo nekushandisa mhinduro dzesimba rakavakirwa pamushenjere kunogona kuderedza kuvimba nezviwanikwa zvisingadzokororwe uye kubatsira shanduko kuenda kune ramangwana resimba rakachena uye rakasvibira.
Uyezve, matanda emubangi ane mukana mukuru wekusimudzira raramo, kunyanya munharaunda dzekumaruwa. Zvirongwa zveINBAR zvinotarisa pakudzidzisa nharaunda dzemunharaunda kurima matanda emubangi, matekiniki ekukohwa uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa. Nekusimbisa indasitiri yematanda emuno, nharaunda idzi dzinogona kuwedzera mari yadzo, kugadzira mabasa uye kuvandudza mamiriro avo ehupfumi.
Kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvayo, INBAR inoshanda pamwe chete nehurumende, masangano ekutsvagisa nenyanzvi mukusimudzira tsika dzemabamboo dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kufambisa ruzivo. Sangano iri rinopawo rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, kuvaka kugona uye rutsigiro rwemitemo kunyika dziri nhengo dzaro.
Semugadziri mukuru wembanje pasi rose, China yakaita basa guru mukusimudzira kushandiswa kwembanje. Parizvino, China ine maguta akawanda ane dingindira rembanje, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa nemapaki emaindasitiri. Inobudirira kubatanidza hunyanzvi hwembanje muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inova muenzaniso wepasi rose wetsika dzembanje dzinogara kwenguva refu.
Kukura kwemhangura hakungogumiri kuAsia chete. Africa, Latin America neEurope dzakaonawo kugona kwechiwanikwa ichi chine simba. Nyika zhinji dziri kushingaira kusanganisa mbanje mumitemo yadzo yezvakatipoteredza nekusimudzira, dzichiziva kubatsira kwayo mukuzadzisa Zvinangwa zveUnited Nations zveSustainable Development.
Sezvo nyika iri kurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye ichitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekurima, kukurudzira muswa senzira yekuchengetedza nharaunda kwakakosha kupfuura kare. Kuedza nekushandira pamwe kweINBAR kune mukana wekuchinja zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nekubatanidza muswa mutsika dzinochengetedza nharaunda, kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kubatsira mukugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-09-2023
