Bamboo ihuswa, chirimwa chihombe asi chine mwero mumhuri yeuswa (Poaceae) ine humwe hunhu hwakasiyana: Miti yega yega yemamwe marudzi inokura kubva pamasendimita makumi manomwe kusvika pamita (27.5 inches uye 39.3 inches)..Inokwanisa kutora kabhoni dhayokisaidhi katatu kana mana pazuva pane zvimwe zvinomera, inotumbuka makore ega ega 100 kusvika 150 paavhareji asi yobva yafa, midzi yaro haina kudzika kupfuura 100 cm (39.3 mukati), kunyangwe yakareba kana ichikura , madzinde ayo. anogona kusvika 25 metres (82.02 ft) mumakore matatu chete, uye anogona kupa mumvuri kusvika 60 nguva nzvimbo, asi isingapfuure 3 square metres.Manuel Trillo naAntonio Vega-Rioja, nyanzvi mbiri dzezvipenyu dzakadzidziswa paYunivhesiti yeSeville kumaodzanyemba kweSpain, vakagadzira nzvimbo yekutanga yekuEurope yakasimbiswa isiri-invasive bamboo nursery.Lab yavo ibhotanical lab yekuongorora nekushandisa zvese zvakanaka zvinopihwa chirimwa, asi fungidziro dzevanhu pamusoro pemabhenefiti aya dzakadzika midzi kupfuura midzi yechirimwa.
Kune mahotera, dzimba, zvikoro uye mazambuko eshenjere.Huswa hunokura nekukurumidza pasi rose, huswa uhu hunopa chikafu, oxygen, uye mumvuri, uye hunokwanisa kudzikisa tembiricha yezvakatipoteredza kusvika ku15 degrees Celsius kana zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzinovhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva.Zvisinei, inotakura mutoro wenhema wokuonekwa semhuka inoparadza, pasinei nokuti anenge makumi maviri chete emarudzi anopfuura 1,500 akazivikanwa anoonekwa seanoparadza, uye mune mamwe matunhu chete.
“Kufungira mano akaipa kunobva mukuvhiringidza kwemavambo nemaitiro.Mbatatisi, matomatisi uye maranjisi zvakare hazvisi zvekuzvarwa kuEurope, asi hazvipindike.Kusiyana nemishonga, bamboo midzi iri pakati.Inobereka dzinde rimwe chete [bazi kubva pagumbo rimwe chete, maruva kana minzwa],” Vega Rioja akadaro.
Baba vaVega Rioja, nyanzvi yekugadzira, vakafarira mafekitari aya.Akapfuudza chishuwo chake kumwanakomana wake senyanzvi yezvipenyu uye, pamwe chete nemumwe wake Manuel Trillo, vakagadzira rabhoritari yezvirimwa zvezvipenyu kuti vadzidze uye varatidze zvirimwa izvi sezvinoshongedza, maindasitiri uye bioclimatic zvinhu.Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakabva La Bambuseria, iri makiromita mashoma kubva kuguta guru reAndalusia, uye yekutanga isingapindike bamboo nursery muEurope.
“Takaunganidza mbeu 10 000, 7 500 dzacho dzakamera, uye takasarudza dzinenge mazana mana nokuda kwemaitiro adzo,” inotsanangura kudaro Vega Rioja.Murabhoritari yake yezvirimwa, inongofukidza hekita imwe chete (2.47 acres) mumupata wakaorera weRwizi rweGuadalquivir, anoratidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana akachinjirwa kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze: mamwe acho anogona kutsungirira tembiricha kusvika -12 madhigirii Celsius (10,4 madhigirii Celsius).Fahrenheit).tembiricha uye vanopukunyuka madutu echando ePhilomena, nepo mamwe anokura mugwenga.Nzvimbo huru yakasvibira inopesana nemapurazi ezuva rakavakidzana nembatatisi.Tembiricha yemugwagwa weasphalt pamusuwo waive 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).Tembiricha munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana yakanga iri 25,1 madhigirii Celsius (77,2 madhigirii Fahrenheit).
Kunyangwe vashandi vangangosvika makumi mashanu vari kukohwa mbatatisi pasi pemamita makumi mashanu kubva pahotera, kurira kweshiri chete ndiko kunonzwika mukati.Zvakanakira bamboo sechinhu chinobata ruzha zvakanyatsoongororwa uye tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti chinhu chakakodzera chinobata ruzha.
Asi kugona kwehofori yemishonga iyi yakakura.Bamboo, iyo inoumba hwaro hwechikafu chegiant panda uye kunyange chitarisiko chayo, chave chiripo muhupenyu hwevanhu kubvira kare, maererano neScientific Reports.
Chikonzero chekushingirira uku ndechekuti pamusoro pekuve chikafu, chimiro chayo chakakosha, chakaongororwa muNational Science Ongororo chidzidzo, hachina kufuratirwa nevanhu.Chishandiso ichi chakashandiswa mukugadzira kwakasiyana-siyana kana kuchengetedza simba kusvika 20% pakutakura mitoro inorema uchishandisa zvitsigiro zviri nyore.“Maturusi aya anoshamisa asi ari nyore anogona kuderedza basa remaoko revashandisi,” anotsanangura kudaro Ryan Schroeder weYunivhesiti yeCalgary muJournal of Experimental Biology.
Chimwe chinyorwa chakaburitswa muGCB Bioenergy chinotsanangura kuti bamboo inogona sei kuve sosi yekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza."Bioethanol uye biochar ndizvo zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvinogona kuwanikwa," anotsanangura kudaro Zhiwei Liang anobva kuHungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Kiyi yekuita zvakasiyana-siyana kwe bamboo ndiko kugoverwa kwenzvimbo kwemafayibha muhumburumbira hwayo, iyo yakagadziridzwa kuwedzera simba rayo uye kugona kupeta."Kutevedzera chiedza uye simba re bamboo, nzira inonzi biomimicry, yakabudirira mukugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu," akadaro Motohiro Sato weHokkaido University, uyo ariwo munyori wePlos One yekudzidza.Nekuda kweizvi, bamboo ine mvura ine membrane inoita kuti ive chirimwa chiri kukurumidza kukura pasi rose, uye izvi zvakakurudzira boka revatsvagiri paQueensland University of Technology kuti vagadzire maelectrode ebhatiri anoshanda nekukurumidza kuchaja.
Huwandu hwemashandisirwo uye mashandisirwo e bamboo yakakura, kubva mukugadzirwa kweiyo biodegradable kitchenware kusvika mukugadzirwa kwemabhasikoro kana fenicha munzvimbo dzese dzezvivakwa.Nyanzvi mbiri dzezvipenyu dzeSpain dzakatotanga nzira iyi."Hatina kumbokanda mapfumo pasi pakutsvakurudza," akadaro Trillo, uyo anofanira kuwedzera ruzivo rwake rwebiology neruzivo rwekurima.Vatsvakurudzi vanobvuma kuti vangadai vasina kuita basa racho pasina kudzidziswa kwake, kwaakagamuchira kubva kumuvakidzani wake Emilio Jiménez aine dhigirii renyanzvi.
Kuzvipira kune botanical marabhoritari kwaita Vega-Rioja iyo yekutanga pamutemo bamboo kutengesa kunze kwenyika muThailand.Iye naTrillo vanoramba vachiyedza kuberekesa mbeu kuti vagadzire zvirimwa zvine hunhu chaihwo zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvinoita kana nzvimbo inokura, kana kutsvagiridza pasi rose kuti vawane mhodzi dzakasiyana dzinogona kuita madhora gumi imwe neimwe kugadzira marudzi anosvika mazana maviri emakireshi.
Chimwe chekushandisa chine mukana wekukurumidza uye yakakosha yenguva pfupi mhedzisiro kugadzirwa kwezvipembenene zvinodzivirira mumvuri nzvimbo dzakasvibira mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko bioclimatic mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa nekushoma ivhu kushandiswa (bamboo inogona kutodyarwa mudziva rekushambira) pasina kukuvara.nzvimbo yakagadzirwa.
Vanotaura nezvenzvimbo dziri pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru, makampasi ezvikoro, nzvimbo dzine maindasitiri, nzvimbo dzakashama, fenzi dzinogara vanhu, mabhomba, kana kuti nzvimbo dzisina zvinomera.Ivo vanoti bamboo kwete seimwe nzira yekugadzirisa maruva ekuzvarwa, asi sechombo chekuvhiya chenzvimbo dzinoda chivharo chezvinomera nekukurumidza.Izvi zvinobatsira kutora carbon dioxide yakawanda sezvinobvira, inopa 35% yakawanda okisijeni, uye inoderedza tembiricha ne15 degrees Celsius mumamiriro ekunze akanyanya.
Mitengo inotangira pa70 ($77) kusvika pa500 ($550) pamita yeshenjere, zvichienderana nemutengo wekugadzira zvirimwa uye nekusiyana kwemarudzi anodiwa.Huswa hunogona kupa chimiro chinozogara mazana emakore, nemutengo wakaderera paskweya mita yekuvaka, yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemvura mumakore matatu ekutanga, uye yakanyanya kuderera kushandiswa kwemvura mushure mekukura uye dormancy.
Vanogona kutsigira chirevo ichi nezvombo zvesainzi.Somuenzaniso, ongororo yakaitwa mumaguta 293 eEurope yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Nature yakaratidza kuti nzvimbo dzomumaguta, kunyange padzinenge dzakasvibira, dzinoita kuti kupisa kwakapetwa kaviri kana kana kupfuura kwakafukidzwa nemiti kana kuti miti mirefu.masango e bamboo anotora carbon dioxide kupfuura mamwe marudzi emasango.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2023
