Tichitarisa kutemwa kwemasango kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kuparara kwemasango, uye kutyisidzira kuri kuuya kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, bamboo nerattan zvinobuda semagamba asina kusimba mukutsvaga mhinduro dzinogara dziripo.Pasinei nokuti hainzi miti—shenjere ichiva uswa uye rattan muchindwe unokwira—izvi zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu mumasango pasi rose.Ongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa neInternational Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR) neRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, yakaratidza mhando dzinopfuura 1600 dzemushenjere ne600 mhando dzemarattan, dzinotenderera Africa, Asia, neAmerica.
Tsime Roupenyu kuFlora neFauna
Bamboo uye rattan zvinoshanda semanyuko akakosha ezvekudya uye pekugara kune akawanda emhuka dzesango, kusanganisira akati wandei ari mungozi.Iyo iconic giant panda, ine bamboo-centric kudya kwayo inosvika makumi mana kg pazuva, ungori muyenzaniso.Kupfuura panda, zvisikwa zvakaita sepanda dzvuku, gorilla remumakomo, nzou yekuIndia, bere rinoonekera rekuSouth America, kamba yegejo, uye Madagascar bamboo lemur zvese zvinoenderana nemushenjere kuti uwane chikafu.Michero yeRattan inopa hutano hunokosha kushiri dzakasiyana-siyana, zviremwaremwa, tsoko, uye bheya rezuva rekuAsia.
Kunze kwokuchengeta mhuka dzomusango, mushenjere unova manyuko anokosha ezvokudya zvezvipfuwo, uchipa zvokudya zvisingadhuri, zvegore rose zvemhou, huku, uye hove.Tsvagiridzo yeINBAR inoratidza kuti kudya kunosanganisira mashizha emushenjere kunosimudzira kukosha kwekudya kwekudya, zvichibva zvawedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemhou pagore mumatunhu akaita seGhana neMadagascar.
Crucial Ecosystem Services
Chirevo cha2019 chakaitwa neINBAR neCIFOR chinoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinokanganisa ecosystem masevhisi anopihwa nemasango emushenjere, achipfuura ayo enzvimbo dzine huswa, nzvimbo dzekurima, uye masango akaparara kana akadyarwa.Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa basa remushenjere mukupa masevhisi, sekudzoreredza nzvimbo, kudzora kudonha kwevhu, kudzoreredza kwemvura yepasi, uye kuchenesa mvura.Pamusoro pezvo, bamboo inobatsira zvakanyanya mukutsigira raramo yekumaruwa, zvichiita kuti itsive yakanakisa mumasango ekudyara kana ivhu rakasakara.
Imwe inocherechedzwa ecosystem sevhisi ye bamboo kugona kwayo kudzoreredza ivhu rakashatiswa.Iyo yakakura yepasi pemidzi midzi ye bamboo inosunga ivhu, inodzivirira kuyerera kwemvura, uye inorarama kunyangwe iyo iri pamusoro-yepasi biomass inoparadzwa nemoto.Zvirongwa zvinotsigirwa neINBAR munzvimbo dzakaita seAllahabad, India, zvakaratidza kukwira kwetafura yemvura uye shanduko yenzvimbo yaichimbova isina zvidhinha inocherwa kuita ivhu rekurima rinobereka zvibereko.MuEthiopia, bamboo imhando yakakosha muchirongwa chinopihwa mari neWorld Bank chekudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakasakara dzemvura, dzinosanganisira mahekita anopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu pasi rose.
Tsime Risingaperi Rezvokurarama nazvo
Bamboo uye rattan, zviri kukurumidza kukura uye kuzvigadzirazve zviwanikwa, zvinoshanda sezvidziviriro pakurwisa kutemwa kwemasango uye kurasikirwa kwakabatana kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.Kukura kwadzo nekukurumidza uye kuwanda kwepamusoro kunoita kuti masango eshenjere ape masango akawanda kupfuura masango echisikigo neakasimwa, zvichiita kuti akoshese chikafu, forage, matanda, bioenergy, uye zvekuvakisa.Rattan, sechirimwa chinokurumidza kuzadza, chinogona kukohwa pasina kukuvadza miti.
Kusanganiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kupedza hurombo kunoonekwa muzvirongwa zvakaita seINBAR's Dutch-Sino-East Africa Bamboo Development Programme.Nekudyara mushenjere munzvimbo dzakavharirwa dzemapaki emunyika, chirongwa ichi hachingopi nharaunda dzemuno chete zvekuvaka zvigadziriso uye zviwanikwa zvemaoko asiwo kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinogara gorilla dzemumakomo.
Chimwe chirongwa cheINBAR muChishui, China, chakanangana nekumutsiridza hunyanzvi hwe bamboo.Tichishanda takabatana neUNESCO, chirongwa ichi chinotsigira mabasa ekurarama nekushandisa mushenjere inokura nekukurumidza senzira yekuwana mari.Chishui, nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage, inoisa zvirambidzo zvakasimba kuchengetedza nharaunda yayo yechisikigo, uye bamboo inobuda sechinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira zvese kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugara zvakanaka kwehupfumi.
Basa reINBAR Mukusimudzira Tsika Dzakagarika
Kubva 1997, INBAR yakatsigira kukosha kwe bamboo uye rattan mukusimudzira kwakasimba, kusanganisira kuchengetedza masango uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana.Zvakanyanya, sangano rakaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mutemo weChina we bamboo, ichipa kurudziro kuburikidza nemapurojekiti akaita seBamboo Biodiversity Project.
Parizvino, INBAR iri kuita mepu yekugovera bamboo pasi rose, ichipa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuzviuru zvevabatsiri gore negore kubva kuNzvimbo dzayo dzeNyika kusimudzira zvirinani zviwanikwa.SeMucherechedzi weUN Convention on Biological Diversity, INBAR inoshingairira kutsigira kubatanidzwa kwe bamboo uye rattan mukusiyana-siyana kwenyika nedunhu uye kuronga masango.
Muchidimbu, bamboo uye rattan zvinobuda semubatanidzwa ane simba mukurwisa kutemwa kwemasango uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu.Izvi zvinomera, zvinowanzofuratirwa mumitemo yemasango nekuda kwekusarudzika kwadzo kusiri kwemiti, inoratidza kugona kwadzo semidziyo ine simba yebudiriro inoenderera uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Kutamba kwakaoma kunzwisisa kuri pakati pezvirimwa izvi zvinokwanisa kusimba uye nharaunda yazvinogara kunoratidza kugona kwechisikigo kupa mhinduro kana yapihwa mukana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2023
