Chii chinonzi bamboo Forestry?

Bamboo Forestry, yaimboonekwa sechirimwa chekushongedza kana zvinhu zvekugadzira nemaoko, yakabuda semutambi akakosha mukuchengetedza masango pasi rose. Chirimwa ichi chinokwanisa kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, nekukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye kuwanda kwezvishandiso, chiri kuzivikanwa nekugona kwacho kudzikamisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira kusimukira kwehupfumi uku uchichengetedza zviwanikwa.

Bamboo, wemhuri yeuswa, ndeimwe yemiti inokurumidza kukura paPasi, ine dzimwe mhando dzinokwanisa kukura kusvika 91 centimita (36 inches) muzuva rimwe chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Uku kukura nekukurumidza kunoita kuti bamboo ive sosi inogona kudzokororwa zvakare, sezvo inogona kukohwewa nezvinangwa zvakasiyana pasina kudiwa kwekudyarazve. Kusiyana nemasango ematanda echinyakare, uko miti inotora makumi emakore kuti ikure, bamboo inokura mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu chete, zvichiita kuti ive nzira inokwezva yezvirongwa zvesango zvinogara zviripo.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha emushenjere masango ari mukubatsira kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza. Masango e bamboo anoita basa rakakosha mukutorwa kwekabhoni, achitora yakawanda kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kubva mumhepo uye kuburitsa okisijeni. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mushenjere unogona kuseta yakawanda kabhoni pane yakaenzana mira yemiti, zvichiita kuti ive shamwari yakakosha mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Uyezve, masango eshenjere anosimudzira kuchengetedza ivhu uye kudzivirira kwemvura. Midzi yakakora yemiti yemushenjere inobatsira kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu, kudzikamisa materu, uye kuderedza njodzi yekukoromoka kwevhu. Pamusoro pezvo, masango emushenjere anoita semasefa emvura echisikigo, achiwedzera kunaka kwemvura uye kuchengetedza hutano hwezvipenyu zvemumvura.

Kupfuura zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza, bamboo Forestry inopa mikana yakawanda yehupfumi. Bamboo chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chine zvakawanda zvekutengesa zvekushandisa, zvinosanganisira kuvaka, kugadzira fenicha, kugadzira mapepa, machira, uye bioenergy kugadzirwa. Simba rayo, kuchinjika, uye kusimba kunoita kuti bamboo ive imwe nzira inoyevedza kune yechinyakare zvinhu mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Mumatunhu akawanda, zvirongwa zvemasango eshenjere zviri kupa mikana yekurarama kuvanhu vekumaruwa uye zvichibatsira mukupedza urombo. Nekurima nekugadzirisa bamboo, varimi nevazvinabhizinesi vanogona kuunza mari uku vachikurudzira maitiro ekutonga kwevhu.

Hurumende, masangano epasi rose, uye mapoka ezvemhoteredzo ari kuramba achicherechedza kukosha kwemasango emushenjere mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro. Matanho akadai seInternational Bamboo neRattan Organisation (INBAR) ari kushingaira kusimudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba kwemushenjere zviwanikwa uye kutsigira tsvakiridzo, kuvaka hunyanzvi, uye kuvandudzwa kwemitemo mundima iyi.

Sezvo nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza ari kuwedzera, masango emasango anomira pachena semhinduro inovimbisa yekusimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira hupfumi, uye kuderedza urombo. Nekushandisa kugona kwe bamboo sechinhu chinogonekazve, tinogona kugadzira remangwana rakasvibira, rakasimba kune zvizvarwa zvichauya.

Mukupedzisa, bamboo Forestry inomiririra muenzaniso unomanikidza wekutonga kwevhu kwakasimba uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Kukurumidza kukura kwayo, kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuparadzwa kwemasango. Nekudyara muzvirongwa zvemasango e bamboo, tinokwanisa kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakabudirira.